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Jiu Jitsu

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu for Beginners: The easy Guide To Follow

by Buy Bjj Team 08 Mar 2025 0 comments
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu for Beginners: The easy Guide To Follow

Starting Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu can be a bit overwhelming, but it's a fantastic journey. You step onto the mat not just to learn a martial art, but to challenge yourself in new ways. It's about discipline, patience, and a whole lot of practice. As a beginner, keep these tips in mind to help you navigate your early days in BJJ.

Key Takeaways

  • Stay humble and open to learning; the white belt is just the start of your journey.
  • Train regularly but listen to your body to avoid burnout and injuries.
  • Focus on mastering basic moves and positions before moving on to advanced techniques.
  • Always be respectful and communicative with your training partners for a positive experience.
  • Make sure you have the right gear and maintain it properly for safety and comfort.

Embracing the White Belt Mentality

Starting as a White Belt is a Humbling Experience

You're stepping into a world where everyone else seems to know so much more. But that's okay. Humility is your best friend here. It keeps you open to learning and helps you soak in the knowledge around you. Remember, every expert started from scratch. So, embrace being a beginner and let yourself grow. Here are the some Things you need to mentally prepared as a beginner.

Learning from Mistakes

Mistakes are part of the learning curve. In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, they’re not just inevitable; they’re essential. Each error is like a stepping stone, guiding you toward improvement. Instead of getting frustrated, try to see mistakes as opportunities to learn and refine your techniques. Talk to your instructor or training partners—sometimes, a different perspective can make all the difference.

Setting Realistic Expectations

When you start, it's easy to get caught up in wanting to master everything quickly. But Jiu-Jitsu is a marathon, not a sprint. Set small, achievable goals for yourself. Maybe it's mastering a particular move or simply getting comfortable on the mat. Celebrate these small victories—they're your milestones on this journey. Keep in mind that progress might be slow, but every little step counts.

Embracing the white belt mentality means accepting that you're at the beginning of a long journey. It's about patience, persistence, and the joy of discovering something new every day. Enjoy the ride, and remember, every black belt was once in your shoes.

Consistency in Training

Consistency is key to success in any martial art. Consistency not only builds muscle memory but also fosters a deeper understanding of techniques and strategies. By committing to regular practice, you ensure that each session builds upon the last, creating a solid foundation for your skills.

Creating a Training Schedule

Starting out in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the number of techniques and concepts. The key to navigating this is consistency. Establishing a regular training schedule is vital. Whether it's twice a week or every other day, find a rhythm that fits your lifestyle and stick to it. This consistent effort helps build muscle memory and understanding over time. Remember, BJJ is a long game; it's about gradual progress, not overnight success.

Balancing Rest and Practice

While it's tempting to dive headfirst into training, balancing rest with practice is crucial. Listen to your body, and don't ignore signs of fatigue. Schedule rest days as deliberately as training days. This balance ensures you're always physically and mentally ready to absorb new skills.

Tracking Your Progress

Consider maintaining a journal where you note down new techniques learned, challenges faced, and small victories. This reflection not only highlights how far you've come but also helps identify areas needing improvement. Plus, it's a great way to look back and see how your hard work has paid off. Consistency is crucial in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu as it enhances skill development, maintains motivation, and allows for effective progress tracking.

"It's not about how many days you train, but about the quality and consistency of those sessions. Keep showing up, and the results will follow.”

Read More: Jiu Jitsu for Self Defence: Master Secret Techniques to Stay Safe

Mastering the Fundamentals

Mastering the fundamentals of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is essential for anyone looking to excel in this martial art. Understanding the core principles will set the stage for advanced techniques and strategies.  


Key Positions to Learn in jiujitsu as a beginner

Getting a grip on the basic positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is super important. These positions form the backbone of all techniques you'll learn. Here are the key ones to focus on:

  • Guard: This is where you control your opponent while lying on your back. It's a defensive position but can also be used to launch attacks.
  • Mount: A dominant stance where you're on top of your opponent. You have a lot of control and can apply various submissions.
  • Side Control: Here, you're perpendicular to your opponent, which gives you leverage to control them effectively.

Understanding these positions not only helps you in defense but also sets you up for offensive moves.

Basic Submissions and Escapes

In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, learning submissions and escapes is like learning the alphabet. You start small, with basic moves, and build up. Here are some to get you started:

  1. Armbar: A classic submission targeting the opponent's arm.
  2. Triangle Choke: Uses your legs to cut off the opponent's blood flow.
  3. Rear Naked Choke: A powerful choke applied from behind your opponent.

As for escapes, practice getting out of these holds is just as important. Work on techniques like:

  • Bridge and Roll Escape: Useful for getting out from under a mount.
  • Hip Escape: Helps in creating space between you and your opponent.

Importance of Drilling Techniques as  a beginner

Drilling is the bread and butter of mastering any martial art, and BJJ is no exception. Repetition is key to muscle memory, allowing techniques to become second nature. Here's why drilling is crucial:

  • Builds confidence in executing moves.
  • Enhances your reaction time during a match.
  • Helps in understanding the mechanics of each technique.

“The more you sweat in practice, the less you bleed in battle." This saying rings true in Jiu-Jitsu; the effort you put into drilling pays off when it counts.

Incorporate drills like the technical stand-up and guard passing into your routine. These not only improve your skills but also your overall fitness. Remember, mastering throws and takedowns is also a critical part of your journey, as they help you bring opponents to the ground and gain control.

By focusing on these fundamentals, you'll build a strong foundation that will support your growth in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Keep training, stay humble, and enjoy the journey!

Read More: Jiu Jitsu Belt System Everything You Need to Know

Essential Defensive Techniques

In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, having a strong defense can be a lifesaver. Mastering defensive moves is as important as learning how to attack. Start by focusing on the basics like maintaining a solid guard and learning to block your opponent's advances. Techniques such as framing and shrimping are key in keeping your opponent at bay and creating space to maneuver.

Practicing Escapes

Being able to escape from tough positions is a vital skill. Escapes should be practiced regularly to become second nature. Focus on drills that help you get out of the mount, side control, and back control. Some effective escapes include the bridge and roll, hip escape, and the technical stand-up. Practicing these moves will build your confidence and keep you calm under pressure.

Developing a Defensive Mindset

A defensive mindset is about staying calm and patient. Avoid panicking when you find yourself in a tight spot. Instead, focus on your breathing and think about your next move. Remember, defense isn't just about blocking or escaping; it's about anticipating your opponent's moves and being prepared to counter them. Over time, this mindset will help you become a more well-rounded practitioner.

In Jiu-Jitsu, a strong defense lays the groundwork for a successful offense. By honing your defensive skills, you create opportunities to turn the tide in any match. Stay patient, stay focused, and the rest will follow.

Being a Good Training Partner

A jiujitsu partner can make or break your training experience. A good partner will challenge you, push you to improve, and help you learn new techniques. They can also provide valuable feedback on your performance, making your training sessions more productive and enjoyable.

Respect and Communication

Being a good training partner starts with respect. Always greet your partner with a smile and a handshake. It's a simple gesture that sets a positive tone for the session. Clear communication is key, so if something doesn't feel right or you want to try a specific technique, speak up. Your partner isn't a mind reader, and voicing your thoughts can prevent misunderstandings and injuries.

Safety and Hygiene Practices

Safety is a priority on the mats. Tap early and tap often—there's no room for ego in training. If you feel a submission coming, it's better to tap than to risk injury. Also, keep hygiene in check. A clean gi and trimmed nails are essential. Nobody wants to roll with someone who skipped the shower or has claws for fingers.

Creating a Positive Training Environment

A positive training environment is built on encouragement and support. Cheer on your partner when they execute a move well, and offer constructive feedback when they struggle. This isn't about winning or losing; it's about learning together. By fostering an atmosphere where everyone feels comfortable, you help create a community that thrives on mutual growth and respect.

Remember, training in Brazilian jiu-jitsu is a journey best enjoyed with others. The bonds you form on the mats can last a lifetime, so make each session count.

Understanding Jiu-Jitsu Gear as a beginners

 whether you choose Gi or No-Gi, the most important aspect is to enjoy the process and stay committed to your training. Embrace the challenges, celebrate your progress, and remember that every roll on the mat is an opportunity to learn and grow.


Choosing the Right BJJ Gi

Picking the right BJJ Gi is like choosing a second skin for your training. It's important to consider the weight and purpose of the Gi. Lightweight options are perfect for competitions and hot weather, while midweight Gis strike a balance between durability and comfort, ideal for regular training. For those who need something robust, heavyweight Gis are your go-to. Choosing the right jiu-jitsu gi involves understanding these nuances to match your needs.

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Importance of Rashguards and Shorts

Rashguards are more than just a cool-looking top. They protect against mat burns and wick away sweat, keeping you comfortable during intense sessions. Paired with specialized Jiu-Jitsu shorts, they allow unrestricted movement, which is crucial when you're rolling on the mat. These essentials not only enhance performance but also ensure hygiene.

Maintaining Your Gear

Taking care of your gear is as vital as the training itself. Always wash your Gi and rashguard in cold water to prevent shrinking. Air drying is best to maintain their shape and longevity. If you notice any tears, patch them up promptly to avoid further damage.

Your gear is an investment in your Jiu-Jitsu journey. Treat it well, and it will serve you well on the mats.

Exploring Different Jiu-Jitsu Styles

Jiu-Jitsu isn't just one thing. It's like a buffet of styles, each with its own flavor and focus. Let's break down a few of the main ones so you can figure out what's right for you.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu vs. Japanese Jiu-Jitsu

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is probably what most people think of when they hear "Jiu-Jitsu." It's all about ground fighting, using positions and submissions to control and defeat your opponent. BJJ is known for its practical self-defense techniques and its belt system that rewards dedication and skill.  


On the flip side, Traditional Japanese Jiu-Jitsu is like the grandparent of BJJ. It includes grappling but also throws, strikes, and even weapon defenses. It's more about using your opponent's energy against them.

No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu

No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu is a spin-off of BJJ but without the traditional gi. Practitioners wear rash guards and shorts, which changes the game. Without the gi, you can't rely on grips, so it focuses more on speed and technique. It's a great way to learn No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu and see how it differs from the gi version.

Finding Your Preferred Style

So, how do you choose? Here's a simple list to help:

  1. Try a Class: Most gyms offer trial classes. Take one in each style to see what clicks.
  2. Consider Your Goals: Are you in it for self-defense, fitness, competition, or just fun?
  3. Think About Your Personality: Some people love the tradition and discipline of Japanese Jiu-Jitsu, while others thrive in the competitive nature of BJJ.
”Finding the right style is like finding the right pair of shoes. It needs to fit your needs and personality. Try them on, walk around, and see which one feels comfortable.”

In the end, it's all about what feels right for you. Each style has its own benefits and challenges, so take your time exploring. Who knows, you might end up mixing a bit of everything into your own unique practice.

Wrapping It Up: Your Jiu-Jitsu Journey Begins

Starting Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is like opening a door to a whole new world. It's tough, no doubt about it, but that's what makes it so rewarding. You'll sweat, you'll struggle, and sometimes you'll feel like you're not getting anywhere. But stick with it. Every class is a step forward, even if it doesn't feel like it at the time. Remember, everyone was a beginner once, even the black belts. So, keep showing up, keep learning, and most importantly, enjoy the ride. The friendships you'll make and the confidence you'll gain are worth every bruise and every sore muscle. So, tie that belt, step onto the mat, and embrace the journey ahead. You've got this!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ)?

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is a combat sport centered around ground fighting and grappling techniques.

It teaches you how to control and submit opponents using techniques like joint locks and chokeholds.

How often should beginners train in BJJ?

Beginners should aim to train at least two to three times a week. Consistent practice helps improve skills and build muscle memory.

What gear do I need to start BJJ?

You'll need a BJJ Gi, which is a special uniform for training. Some schools also recommend wearing a rashguard and shorts underneath.

Can I practice BJJ if I'm not very strong?

Yes, BJJ relies more on technique and leverage than strength. It's designed to help smaller individuals defend against larger opponents.

How do I prevent injuries in BJJ?

To prevent injuries, always warm up before training, listen to your body, and communicate with your training partners. Practicing proper techniques is also key.

What's the difference between Gi and No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu?

Gi Jiu-Jitsu involves wearing a traditional uniform that you can grip, while No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu is practiced in shorts and a rashguard, focusing more on speed and technique. Starting Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu can be a bit overwhelming, but it's a fantastic journey. You step onto the mat not just to learn a martial art, but to challenge yourself in new ways. It's about discipline, patience, and a whole lot of practice. As a beginner, keep these tips in mind to help you navigate your early days in BJJ.

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